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Landmine and Target Detection: Seeing Through the Trickery

Landmine and Target Detection: Seeing Through the Trickery

Landmine Detection Research Leads to Development of SASI & Real-Time System
Over 18 years of landmine detection collaboration with the Threat Detection Group of Defence R&D Canada (DRDC) has led to significant hyperspectral imaging developments at ITRES. The latest of these include the development of the hyperspectral SASI (Shortwave Airborne Spectrographic Imager), and a realtime processing and analysis system. The SASI is a calibrated 100 channel imager sensitive to spectral wavelengths between 950 and 2450 nm. Using a HgCdTe array extends this sensor’s spectral coverage past 1700 nm (the typical spectral cut-off of InGaAs arrays). This part of the SWIR spectrum brings additional discrimination power for identifying surfaces in urban environments.

The development of a real-time mine detection system using VNIR wavelengths measured by the CASI (Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager) was followed by successful proof-ofconcept tests conducted in 2000. A commercial offshoot of this work saw the 2005 release of the Real-Time Processing System (RTPS).

Target Detection Capability Demonstrated Using the SASI
The images seen below were part of a successful investigation into the use of SWIR wavelengths to quickly identify such disparate materials as acrylics, nylon, plastics, paints, and human skin. To this end, two persons were imaged  alongside an assemblage of landmines, surrogates, and unexploded ordnance (seen along the right side of the images).

SASI - Acrylic & Nylon Detection               SASI - Human Skin Detection
(click for larger image)                                 (click for larger image)


Some items of note:
  • Both persons are wearing clothing featuring varying acrylic and nylon materials. In the SWIR wavelengths displayed in the image on the left, the higher the concentrations of these materials, the brighter these surfaces appear. Also note the mines along the right side of the image;
  • The image on the right shows enhanced spectral reflectivity for human skin (bright in the imagery). Note how the reflectivities are equal between the two persons, even though their skin pigmentations differ visually
SASI - Plastics Detection
(click for larger image)
  • In the image above, both persons are wearing plastic-lensed glasses; note how the lenses worn by the person on the left are identified (appear bright in this image), while those of the person on the right are not (both pairs of glasses appear the same to the naked eye).

Interested in a similar project? Contact ITRES
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Project Details

  • Surface-Laid Landmine & Target Detection
  • Custom Physics-Based Pattern & Spectral Classification Algorithms
  • Real-Time Mine Detection & Processing System